湘中丘陵地区乡村文化景观的演化及其机理分析

Evolution of Rural Culture Landscape and Its Mechanism Analysis in Xiangzhong Hilly Region

乡村文化景观的演化是在当地的自然环境条件下,由于乡村地区的经济、社会、文化、人口等因素的变化所引起的.为了研究最近20多年来湘中丘陵地区的乡村文化景观的演化,本文通过典型调查的方法,对湘中地区的一典型自然村落进行了深入的调查研究,发现湘中丘陵地区乡村文化景观演化主要表现在聚落景观的空间演化、基础设施变化、房屋类型变化及土地利用类型变化等方面,同时还试图从农业生产方式、生活娱乐方式、家庭与人口以及收入水平与来源等方面分析其形成机理,最后本文从文化景观的角度出发为新农村建设提出了若干建议,认为现代化的农业生产方式、健康的生活娱乐方式、合理的家庭与人口结构以及较高的收入水平是建设新农村景观的基本条件.

Under the local natural environment conditions, the evolution of rural landscape was caused by changes of rural economy, society, culture, population etc. In order to study the changes of rural landscape of Xiangzhong hilly region during recently 20 years, typical investigation method was used. By indepth investigation and research of a natural village in the middle of Hunan province, we find that the evolution of rural landscape in Xiangzhong hilly region can be concluded as following aspects ： 1 ） the spatial evolution of rural settlement landscape; 2 ） the infrastructure changes in rural area; 3 ） the changes of house structure and type;4） land use changes etc. For finding out the mechanism of this evolution, this paper tries to analyze it through agricultural production methods, living and entertainment methods, family structure and population, income level and structure, which changed a lot during recently 20 years. Finally, several advices based on culture landscape were given to New Rural Construction.