中俄界河黑龙江沿岸地区自然保护区建设和管理研究

Study on Construction and Administration of the Nature Reserves in Sino-Russian Boundary River Heilongjiang Area

随着生产力水平的不断提高和世界经济一体化趋势的快速发展,国际河流已成为有关国家开发的热点,国际河流的生态保护与生态安全是国家维护自身生态安全的前沿。界河——黑龙江流域可持续发展,对边境地区的稳定,防止流域生态退化和保护黑龙江流域森林、黑土地、湿地等资源具有重要意义。界河沿岸地区的自然保护区在保护该地区的生态环境,生物多样性、生态系统功能和国土安全方面起到了非常重要的作用。文章介绍了界河沿岸地区自然保护区的发展状况以及数量、面积、类型、分布和管理等现状,分析了制约自然保护区发展的主要因素,提出了因地制宜的建设该地区自然保护区的有效措施及发展方向。

With the continuous increasing productivity and the unceasing progress of world economic integration, international rivers are becoming a focus in the development of our country, It is the ecological security and conservation of the international river that is the frontier in safeguarding the safety of ecosystem. So the sustainable development of Heilongjiang area has important significance in the stability of the border area, preventing the degeneration and protecting the resources such as the forest, the black - land and the wetland, However, national reserves along the boundary river exert a very important influence on the protec- tion of ecological environment, as well as ecological security, homeland security. Development of natural reserves and present status of their quantity, area, types, distribution and administration is introduced in the study, Reasons that restrict the development of the regions are also analyzed, In addition, the efficient measures to build the reserves according to local conditions and developmental trend of it were proposed.