论WTO反倾销制度的缺陷及其改革构想

The Legislative Defects of WTO Anti-dumping Rules and Related Reforms

近年来,从世界贸易组织统计数据分析,各国反倾销立案调查的数目急剧增加,引发了人们对于反倾销是否已经偏离制定反倾销法律的初衷而成为一种新的贸易壁垒的思考。WTO多哈回合中,在广大发展中国家的坚持下,《反倾销守则》改革的议题已经被列入谈判议程。从现行《反倾销守则》的规定进行分析,《守则》存在着在"倾销"界定标准、成员自由裁量和对发展中国家缺乏倾斜待遇的缺陷,从而难以有效地防止成员对反倾销救济的滥用,所以必须对《守则》进行根本性的改革,以保证WTO自由贸易体制的有效发展。

Recently, in accordance with the statistics of WTO, the numbers of anti-dumping initiations is continuously increasing, which makes people begin to seriously think whether anti-dumping practice is against the aim of making anti-dumping laws and becomes a new ＂Barrier to trade＂. In the Doha Round, the reform of anti-dumping rules is listed in the agenda of negotiations. Based on the analyses the current WTO anti-dumping rules, the author finds the antidumping rules have legislative defects in the criterion of dumping, the discretion of the Members and the treatment of the developing Members. So the anti- dumping rules should be revised fundamentally so as to ensure the development of the free trade system of WTO.