浅谈古建筑火灾特点和防护对策

Analysis of fire situation and protection in ancient architectures

文物古建筑是中华民族的珍贵财富,保护其免遭火灾毁坏是各级消防主管部门的重要任务。由于占建筑结构复杂、用材特殊,而且一般建在远离城镇的偏远地区,所以其火灾特点与常规建筑有很大不同,尤其是火灾动力学演化过程。另外,消防系统安装和使用也不应破坏古建筑风貌。因此制定占建筑防火对策时,应充分考虑其火灾特点,并在消防技术、消防管理等诸方面采取灵活的、有针对性的措施。本文以桂林的古建筑为例,分析了我国古建筑的火灾特点,并对古建筑消防措施进行了探讨。

Ancient architectures are great treasures for our nation, and it is important to prevent them from fire accidents. Because they are complex in construction and often built far from the town with particular building materials, the development of fire on them is very different from normal buildings, especially the fire dynamics evolvement. Furthermore, any fire prevention that might change the style and feature of ancient architectures is not acceptable. As a result, particular technologies and effective management should be contained in a suitable fire protection system. In this paper, the fire threat of ancient architectures in Guilin was analyzed, and some measures of fire protection were raised.