“80后”城市女性的科学素养状况研究

A Research on Scientific Literacy of Urban Female after the 1980s

对“80后”一代即18～26岁的城市女性的科学素养状况进行的调查表明，“80后”城市女性对科学技术的兴趣、人生的态度、获取科技信息的渠道、科学素养水平均与男性存在一定程度的差异。引导“80后”城市女性继续社会化，加大对科普设施的宣传和利用有助于“80后”城市女性科学素养的提高。

This paper concentrates on the analysis of a female generation （at the age of 18 to 26） after the 1980s＇ mastery about the natural science and humanities and their features. On the basis of a contrast between females＇ conditions of scientific attainment and that of males from those surveyed people after the 1980s, it shows that to some extent there is some difference between the urban females and males in all such aspects as interests in scientific technology, attitudes towards life, channels of getting scientific information and scientific attainment levels. It will be of great aid for improving the urban female＇ scientific literacy from leading those females to their continuous socialization and expanding the pubhcity about the popularization of scientific facilities and the utilization.