自我概念在父母阴性惩罚与儿童社会行为发展间的中介效应分析

Mediating Effect of Children's Self-Concept on the Relationship Between Parents' Negative Punishments and Children's Social Behaviors

目的:探讨父母阴性惩罚与儿童自我概念、社会行为三个变量之间的关系模式。方法:运用问卷法,对612名北京市中小学生及其父母分别进行了父母阴性惩罚、儿童自我概念及儿童社会行为的问卷测试。结果:数据分析结果显示,除了直接途径之外,父母阴性惩罚这一变量还可通过儿童自我概念这一中介变量,间接地对儿童的社会行为产生诸多负面效果。结论:自我概念在父母阴性惩罚与儿童社会行为表现之间具有中介效应。

Objective： To explore the relationship among parents＇ negative punishment, children＇s serf-concept, and children＇s social behaviors. Methods： Data were collected from questionnaires given to a sample of 612 children from primary and secondary schools and their parents. Results： The structural equation modeling results showed parents＇ negative punishments could influence children＇s social behaviors directly and indirectly. In the indirect approach, through the mediating role of children＇ s self-concept, parents＇ negative punishments could make a negative role on children＇ s pro-social and aggressive behaviors, and a positive role on children＇s withdrawn behavior. In the direct approach, parents＇ negative punishments could make a positive effect on children＇s pro-social, aggressive and withdrawn behavior directly. Conclusion： Children＇s serf-concept plays a mediating role between the relationship of parents＇ negative punishments and children＇s social behaviors.