大学新生的集体自尊、个体自尊与抑郁、焦虑的关系

Relationship Between Collective Self-Esteem,Self-Esteem and Depression,Anxiety on Freshman

目的:了解集体自尊、个体自尊与抑郁、焦虑的关系。方法:对800名大学新生施测集体自尊、个体自尊、抑郁、焦虑量表。结果:①大学新生中轻度抑郁的检出率为21.6%,中度抑郁的检出率为5.9%,高度抑郁的检出率为1.6%;焦虑标准分平均值为42,众数为36。②个体自尊、私密性集体自尊、公众性集体自尊对抑郁的预测效果显著(P<0.05);个体自尊、私密性集体自尊对焦虑的预测效果显著(P<0.01)。结论:集体自尊、个体自尊能够有效的预测大学新生的抑郁和焦虑,在对抑郁和焦虑进行干预时应充分考虑个体自尊和集体自尊两方面的作用。

Objective： To test the relationship between Collective Self-Esteem ,Self-Esteem and Depression,Anxiety. Methods： 800 freshmen completed the Collective Self-Esteem Scale, the self-Esteem Sale, Self-Rating Depression Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Results： ①The rate of slight depression was 21.6%; moderate depression, 5.9%; high depression, 1.6%. The mean of anxiety was 42, the mode of anxiety was 36. ②The predicting effects of Self-Esteem,private collective self-esteem and public collective self-esteem on depression were significant （P〈0.05）; The predicting effects of Self-Esteem and private collective self-esteem on anxiety were significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The predicting effects of self-esteem and collective self-esteem on depression and anxiety are significant .When we deal with depression and anxiety of freshmenl we should pay attention to both the self-esteem and collective self-esteem.