大学生对权威的畏惧感与心理健康的关系

Relationship Between Fear of Authority and Psychological Health in College Students

目的:考察大学生对权威的畏惧感与心理健康的关系。方法:对222名大学生被试进行问卷测量,填写"对权威的畏惧感问卷"和焦虑、抑郁、惧怕否定等自评量表。对数据进行相关分析。结果:对权威的畏惧感与焦虑、抑郁、惧怕否定、完美主义等心理困扰存在中等强度的正相关,与孤独感和羞怯存在较弱的正相关,与自尊存在较弱的负相关。结论:对权威的畏惧感与一系列心理困扰有关,较高的对权威的畏惧感不利于心理健康。

Objective： To investigate the relationship between fear of authority and psychological health. Methods： Two hundred and twenty-two college students responded to questionnaires testing the fear of authority, and self-evaluation scale of anxiety, depression, perfectionism etc. Bivariate correlational analyses were used to examine the correlations among variables. Results： Fear of authority was moderately related to anxiety, depression, fear of negative evaluation, and perfectionism. Fear of authority was weakly positively related to loneliness and shyness, and weakly negatively related-to self-esteem. Conclusion： Fear of authority is related to a series of psychological distresses. Persons with higher level of fear of authority might be less psychologically healthy.