陈寅恪与兰克史学

Chen Yinke and Lanke's View of History

陈寅恪在日本、美国和德国留学期间接受了兰克史学的熏陶。陈寅恪的史学与兰克史学多有相似之处:史学方法上强调广泛占有资料并严加考证;在史学思想、史学观点方面奉行人文主义、客观主义,注意运用民族(种族)文化观念治史。陈氏归国后又在大学教学中实行了“习明纳尔”这种教学方法。

While studying in Japan, US and Germany, Chen Yinke was deeply influenced by Lanke＇s view of history. Chen＇s view of history has many similarities＇ with that of Lanke＇ s：emphasizing possessing as many materials as possible and examining them carefully;keeping humanism and objective views and paying attention to treat history with national cultural concept .After he returned to China, Chen pursued ＂Seminer＂ method in university teaching.