马克思主义民族理论及其在中国的运用和发展

On Marxism Ethnic Theories and Their Application and Development in China

马克思主义认为,无产阶级政党解决民族问题必须坚持民族平等,反对民族压迫;要建立统一的不可分割的共和国;实行民族自决摆脱殖民统治;要根据实际情况实行地方自治或者区域自治。这些理论主张对中国共产党制定民族政策产生了重要的影响。建国五十多年来,中国共产党坚持以马克思主义民族理论为指导,在我国建立了平等、团结、互助的社会主义新型民族关系,创立并成功地实行了民族区域自治制度。

Marxism regards that, the proletariat parties should be equal in solving ethnic problems and oppose national oppression, that the united and inseparable republics should be founded, and that local and regional autonomy should be conducted according to the practical situation. These theories deeply influence Chinese Communist Party in making its ethnic policy. In the more than fifty years since the founding of new China, Chinese Communist Party,guided by Marxism ethnic theories, has established a new socialist ethnic relationships of equality, unity, and mutual help, and has successfully established the system of ethnic regional autonomy.