文化选择与生态危机

Cultural Selection and Ecological Crisis

生物学与文化人类学相互借用、交替推进,文化人类学从生物学中引进进化论具有不完备性,为了实现生物学与文化人类学理论的兼容,需要在自然选择和人工选择的基础上引进文化选择和文化选择歧化这两个概念以满足生态人类学理论分析的需要,也才能明辨人类社会所面对的生态灾变的文化成因。

Biology and ethnology interact and impel one another. Ethnology, which introduces evolutionism from biology, is not complete. Two concepts, cultural selection and cultural selection divergence, are to be introduced besides natural selection and artificial selection to realize the theoretical compatibility of biology and anthropology, and meet the de- mand of theoretical analysis of ethnology. Only in this way can cultural cause of ecological disaster that ethnology is faced be understood.