论迪尔凯姆社会学思想的实践意向

On the Practical Intent of Emile Durkeim's Sociological Ideology

迪尔凯姆社会学思想的发展轨迹清楚地彰显了改良社会秩序的实践意向。面对19世纪中后期法国和欧洲社会的严重危机,迪尔凯姆运用科学的研究方法解剖了现代工业社会常态运行的机理和条件,发现社会危机的症结是整合社会秩序的法制和道德纽带出现了断裂。以此为基础,迪尔凯姆提出了改良社会秩序的原则性方案:国家监督下的职业规范和道德建设。

The development of Durkeim＇ s sociological ideology clearly demonstrated his practical intention to amend social order. Faced with the severe crisis in France and Europe in the middle and late of the 19th centaury, Durkeim anatomized the mechanism and condition for the operation of modem industrial society in a scientific way, and found that the root for social crisis lay in the crack between legal institution and moral which were to conform society. Based on this, Durkeim proposed the principle to amend social order, i.e. occupation criterion and moral Construction under state supervision.