汉代儒家对理想女性形象的塑造及其与现实的差距

The Difference between the Ideal Female Image Shaped by Confucianists and the Realistic Female in the Han Dynasty

汉代儒家自觉地从男性视角,为封建的男权社会塑造了理想的女性形象,并通过"礼法"和社会教化系统两种途径将这些信息传达给社会中的女性。这种带有鲜明的性别尊卑的意识逐渐为女性所认同,并内化为自身的一种行为准则,对女性群体心理、性格、气质、思维等特征的形成起了重要作用。但是由于种种原因,儒家的女性观与现实生活中的女性观有一定的差距,就整个汉代而言,这种差距逐渐缩小,女性逐渐趋同于儒家的女性观。

In the Han Dynasty, the Confucianists consciously shaped the ideal female image for the man-powered society from man＇ s perspective, and delivered it to the women in reality by the means of proprieties and social education system. This kind of distinctive sex prejudice gradually was accepted by the women and then was internalized as one kind of behavior principle of them. As a result, it played an important role in the formation of women＇s psychology, character, temperament, and thinking. Due to various reasons, there was difference between the ideal female image and the realistic one. As to the Han Dynasty, this difference became disappear gradually, and the female image approached to the Confucian＇s female view.