失业保障与就业市场的联动效应分析

Analysis on the Co-movement Effects of Unemployment Protection and Labour Market

从均衡理论来看,社会保障作为变量会在将失业作为外部选择的过程中产生影响。近年来,我国失业群体的构成发生了显著变化,由以简单劳动力失业为主逐步朝着二元失业结构发展。以全面覆盖和可持续发展为目标的现代社会保障体系对此究竟应如何发挥作用,是具有探索意义的。根据不同劳动力的特征,采用单一失业保障支出政策所产生的影响是有差异的。因此,应积极推进统一补助为主的支出模式向需求导向模式转变,通过有效的动态指标体系,建立多层次的失业保障体系,使其能够更好适应劳动力市场的新变化。

Recently, the unemployment group profile has changed into more complex picture. Increasing unemployment problems of high-educated group have been noticed. Whether the unemployment security system should play an active role needs to be analysed. From the theoretic view, as a variable, social security has effects on the unemployment choice. However, according to labour market features analysis, the single unemployment assistance policy will have different effects. It should be encouraged to establish an effective multi-unemployment protection system with proper demand orientation and adequate information, which could help support new emerging groups in the social security nets.