秩序的颠覆与重构——莎士比亚历史剧中的悲剧因素剖析

An Analysis on the Tragic of Shakespeare Chronicle Play

秩序因素是莎士比亚悲剧精神中的一个具有现实关怀意义的重要内涵。莎士比亚关注的悲剧分为心灵秩序和客观秩序两个层次,杰出人物的心灵秩序对客观秩序的治乱有至关重要的意义;而两种秩序的颠覆与重构的代价和过程就形成了悲剧。这种秩序精神就是莎士比亚悲剧内涵的核心。莎士比亚的历史剧,特别是他的"第一个四部曲"就体现了这种悲剧的内涵。

The order factor is important connotation of realistic solicitude significance in Shakespeare chronicle play. Shakespeare＇ s tragedy divided the two levels： psychical order and impersonal order. The psychical order of worthy has supreme functions on impersonal order. The expense and process of the tow orders subversion and reconstruction formed tragedy. The order spirit make up of the core of Shakespeare＇s tragic connotation.