角色扮演对精神分裂症病人自我概念的影响

Influence of role playing on self-concept of schizophrenia patients

[目的]探讨角色扮演对精神分裂症病人自我概念的心理康复作用。[方法]将40例康复期精神分裂症病人随机分为实验组和对照组各20例,实验组实施角色扮演4周,对照组给予常规精神科护理。于入组时和4周后分别对两组病人采用自我概念量表(TSCS)和自尊量表(SES)进行评分比较。[结果]入组时两组TSCS和SES评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),4周后两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]角色扮演有助于消除病人的自卑心理,增强自信心,提高自我概念水平,有利于精神康复。

Objective： To probe into the effect of psychological rehabilitation of role playing on self- concept of schizophrenia patients. Methods： A total of 40 schizophrenia patients !n rehabilitation period were divided into test and control group （20 cases each）. Patients of the test group were carried out role playing for four weeks. However, cases of control group were given routine nursing care in psychiatric department. And the scores were compared with each other by adopting TSCS and SES for both group cases at the beginning and four weeks later after intervention respectively. Results： There was no statistical significant difference in terms of scores of TSCS and SES between the two group cases at the beginning of intervention （P 〉 0.05）. However, there was statistical significant difference between the two groups after four weeks of intervention （P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Role playing is helpful for eliminating inferiority of schizophrenia patients, strengthening self - concept level of them, which is profit to psychological rehabilitation of these patients.