摘要
先泰至西汉是汉语方式状语发展的起始时期,介词结构状语可以前置或后置。只能前置的方式状语的构成主要是名词,还有其他实词和动词、名词结构。两重状语较常见,复杂状语也开始出现。方式状语的语义指向比较简单:指向施事、受事和动作行为。
The period from Pre-Qin（秦） to Western-Han（汉） dynasty is the initial epoch of the development of the manner adverbial in Chinese, and the manner adverbial that is constituted by prepositional phrase can be put in preposition or postposition of the verb. The single preposing manner adverbial is constituted mainly by nouns, and other lexical words and verb phrases and noun phrases. Twofold adverbials are normalcy and the complication adverbial had appeared. The semantic orientation of manner adverbial is agent or patient or action.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期11-17,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部哲学社会科学后期资助项目"汉语方式状语研究"(2006)
关键词
方式状语
前置状语
历史语法
manner adverbial
preposing adverbial
historical grammar.
