人居环境及其生态线索研究

Human settlement and eco-clue research on it

以生态思想为线索,通过评述人居环境及人居环境研究的发展历程,重点分析了有关人居环境研究方面的代表性观点。认为人居环境的发展深受人地关系认识的影响,对人地关系的认识经历了"环境决定—技术对抗—调节—和谐—可持续发展"的追求过程;中国特色风水理论具有生态美学内涵,对建筑和人居环境有积极影响;人居环境科学是大科学时代的产物,需要区域的视角、综合的思想、生态的理念、人文的精神、自然的设计、可持续发展的目标,需要各领域的学者多层次、多途径的努力与合作。

Human environment is the comprehensive representation of man - land relationship. This paper reviews the development of human environment and relative studies on it, and analyzes the standpoints on it taking ecosystem as a clue. This paper points out that the development of human environment has been greatly impacted by man - land relationship. And the understanding to it has experienced a process of ＂ environment determining - technology fighting - adjustment - harmony - the pursue for the sustainable development＂. The theory of Fengshui with Chinese characteristics is embodied with ecological aesthetics, and shows positive impact on architecture and human environment. So, the science of human environment is the product of big science times and could be realized by scholars from different fields with multi - level cooperation by a view of region, comprehensive thought, ecological idea, human spirit, natural design, and the target of sustainable development.