论如何同时降低通货膨胀率和失业率——菲利普斯曲线的微观经济基础及其移动

On How to Reduce Both Inflation and Unemployment Rates Simultaneously——Phillips Curve′s Microeconomic Foundation and Its Movement

菲利普斯曲线有其微观经济基础。菲利普斯曲线描述的货币工资变化率与失业率之间的关系取决于失业工人随机寻找工作的经济决策、在岗工人与公司之间的博弈行为、工会势力与公司讨价还价力量的均衡、公司调整产品价格和工人工资的决定、劳动供给曲线的斜率等。以此为理论基础,通过对工作报价、最低工资预期水平、搜寻工作的效率、工会势力和公司势力、辞职率与临时解雇率、生产技术效率、劳动周转率、劳动市场分隔及其不平衡等因素进行政策性调节,可以使菲利普斯曲线整体性向左下方移动,从而同时降低通货膨胀率与失业率。

Phillips curve has its microeconomic foundation. The relation of money wage change rate and unemployment rate which Phillips curve described depends on economic decision - making in which unemployment workers search for work at random, game behavior of on-the-job worker and corporation and equilibrium of union and corporation bargaining power,the decision of corporation＇s pricing and wage, labor supply curve＇s slope. We make Phillips curve move leftward and downward simultaneously to reduce both inflation and unemployment rates by our governments regulating work offer, minimum wage anticipant level, efficiency of searching for work, union power and corporation power, quit rate and temporary lay -off rate, efficiency of production technology, labor turnover rate, labor market segment and its imbalance on the basis of the microeconomic foundation.