农民理性及其合作行为问题的研究述评——兼论农民“善分不善合”

Review of Farmers′ Rationality and Their Cooperative Behavior——On Farmer′s Preference to Decentralization

农民组织化就是农户通过各种组织形式实现联合和合作的过程,提高农民组织化程度是解决我国"三农"问题的现实有效途径。然而,在国内,农民"善分不善合"的命题却长期困扰着人们。显然,研究农民组织化问题必须有赖于对农民理性及其合作行为等基本问题的认识与判断,为此,有必要对相关的基础性研究成果进行梳理。本文认为,理性农民合作行为是其合作意愿与合作能力统一的结果,政府的有效参与是建立农民合作经济组织的现实选择;同时,本文也对农民"善分不善合"观点进行了分析。

The systematization of farmers is a process that farmers unite or cooperate by means of all kinds of organizations, however, we always suffer from the conclusion that farmers generally prefer decentralization to cooperation. Obviously, the relevant analysis must be cased an the assumption of farmers＇ rationality and their cooperative behaviors, all the relevant research conclusions should be, therefore, commented and classified in order to establish theoretical framework for further research of farmers systematization and the like, meanwhile, the conclusion of farmers＇ preference to decentralization in China is also discussed in this paper.