辩证思维·矛盾思维·和谐思维

Dialectic Thinking,Contradictory Thinking and Harmonious Thinking

辩证思维、矛盾思维、和谐思维是三个不同的概念。从逻辑上看,辩证思维是总概念,而矛盾思维、和谐思维是这个总概念下的两个子概念,是辩证思维的两大类型。从历史发展看,矛盾思维与和谐思维又是辩证思维发展中不同的历史形态。和谐思维具有矛盾对立性,矛盾思维也具有和谐统一性,这是它们作为辩证思维不同形态的共同本质。但作为辩证思维的两大形态,其中对立斗争与和谐统一的地位和价值趋向又是不同的。在和谐思维中,矛盾对立是隶属性的,而在矛盾思维中和谐统一是从属性的。在矛盾思维中,着重从矛盾出发,经过解决矛盾,在达到暂时的和谐时,又出现了新矛盾,然后又重复着从矛盾到矛盾的新的螺旋。而在和谐思维中,着重从和谐出发,经过缩小矛盾化解矛盾,达到更高的和谐,然后再开始由初步的和谐到新的更高的和谐的持续发展。一个着重从矛盾始到矛盾终,一个着重从和谐始到和谐终。

Dialectic thinking, contradictory thinking and harmonious thinking are the three different ways of thinking. The first concept is a general one. The other two are the sub-concepts below. In their historical development, contradictory thinking and harmonious thinking are the different phases in the development of dialectical thinking. The harmonious thinking has the nature of being both contradictory and harmonious. In the contradictory thinking, there is a repeated process from one contradiction to another, while in the harmonious thinking, the process is repeated from harmony to harmony.