文化共生与和谐文化探幽

An Exploration of Cultural Symbiosis and Harmonious Culture

和谐文化是我国社会发展到一定历史阶段的必然要求,是社会全体成员团结进步的重要精神支撑。文化共生与和谐文化有着密切的联系,和谐文化是在文化共生基础上形成的高级形态,它们是辩证统一的,又是相互依存、相互渗透的。文化共生具有结构性的特征,其横向结构表征为不同国家之间、不同意识形态之间的多元文化共生,国家内部多民族文化之间的多元共生,不同文化群体的共生和主流文化与亚文化的共生;其纵向结构表征为传统文化、现代文化、后现代文化之间的共生;其立体结构表征为文化共生的形式维、内容维与和谐维。和谐文化具有层次性的特征,包括低度和谐、一般和谐和高度和谐,它是由初级不断向高级发展的文化形态。文化共生的结构性与和谐文化的层次性昭示了多元文化发展的递进式、螺旋式上升规律。

When society grew to a certain phase, harmonious culture has become a requirement and major spiritual support of all members in communities. Closed connected, mutually dependent and penetrative with each other, harmonious culture a higher form evolves from cultural symbiosis, both a dialectical unity. Cultural symbiosis has a structural characteristic, i.e. various symbioses in transverse direction such as multi - culture symbioses among different countries and varied ideologies, those among multi - cultures of a country, and that between mainstream culture and subculture symbioses; symbioses in portrait direction referring to that among traditional, modem and post - modern cultures ; symbioses in solid 3 - dimensions of form, content and harmony. Meanwhile, harmonious culture also has hierarchy features, including low, general and high harmonies. The structure of cultural symbiosis and hierarchy of harmonious culture all indicate the law of multi - cultural development hierarchical and spiral development.