科技批判思潮的理论缺陷及其反思

Critique of Technology: A Theoretical Overview

在回顾西方科技批判思潮的基础上,进一步分析了科技异化的两种形式,提出科技自身的异化由其自然属性决定,遵循自然规律而不可消除;科技应用的异化则由其社会属性决定,一定程度上具有人为性和可控制性。西方科技批判思潮对于全面认识科学技术的本质一方面具有积极作用,另一方面也因没有区分科技异化的两重性而暴露出一定的理论缺陷。反思科技批判思潮,坚持理性客观的科技批判,是保持人类文明和谐发展的必然选择。

By reviewing the critical theories about modern science and technology,the paper analyzes two kinds of technological alienation and suggests that the technological auto-alienation is due to the natural attributes of technology,which is the law of nature,we can only follow to but not eliminate;and that the technological alienation resulting from misconduct usage is caused by the social attributes of technology and human-controlled to some extent.The critical theories to science and technology have been played an active role in helping people to learn the nature of science and technology comprehensively;but there still have some shortages in the theories that the twoness of technological alienation has not been well distinguished.So,review the critical theories of science and technology and persisting in criticizing science and technology rationally and objectively will certainly helpful for human society to advance its civilization harmoniously.