试论《洛丽塔》的对话性因素

A Tentative Analysis on the Dialogic Nature of Lolita

自传文体具有反思性,在叙述中,经验自我与叙事自我呈分裂状。小说《洛丽塔》采用的拟自传叙述,先天就具备了鲜明的对话因素。此外,小说中的叙述者与受述者、正文作者与前言作者之间也隐含着丰富的对话性,对话的协调与冲突在一定程度上转移了读者道德评价的重心。可以说,隐在的对话性使这部拟自传的独白小说在道德观上呈现暧昧色彩,使读者在阅读之时落入叙述者预设的自我批判立场,从而消除了对主人公不伦行径的质疑和批评。

Self-reflection is a natural autobiographic style. In narration, the teller can be either the experiencing self or the narrating self or both. Lolita adopts a simulated autobiographic style, and naturally, in its narration, there are some dialogic elements. Furthermore, dialogic nature is also found between the narrator and the narratee, and between the writer of the text and the writer of the foreword. To some extent, these dialogues distract the readers from attention and animadversion on the morality problems.