不遇·玄思·宫怨·述行——简论屈骚影响下的汉代独创骚体赋

Unrecognized talent,profound thinking,discontent in palace and narrating behaviors——On original Ode to Sao Style influenced by Qu Yuan in Han Dynasty

屈骚影响下的除悼骚体外的汉代骚体赋,具有很强的独创性质。在屈骚基础上,汉人拓展出多方面题材,建立起多种抒情模式,拥有各类经典,充分展示了汉人多彩多姿的人格风貌和杰出的创作才华,对后世同类文学有巨大影响。失志不遇类源于政治的不遇,寄托汉人愤世之情,揭示人生安顿策略;自广玄思类从批判社会的愤激进到"玄静"的人生至境;"宫怨"类写男女思恋,贴近人间性格;述行类拓展方域,弥补文学的北方缺憾。

Ode to Sao Style except Daosao Fu in Han Dynasty influenced by Qu Yuan has great originality. On the basis of Qu Sao, the writers of Han Dynasty expanded many-sided themes, formed various lyric modes, possessed a variety of classics, fully showed the manifold personalities and outstanding talents and have great influence on the similar literature works of later ages. Buyu Fu described the unrecognized talents of politics and the cynical feelings of the people in Han Dynasty and revealed the safety strategy of human life. Xuansi Fu advanced the realm of silent rhoughL Discontent in Palace depicted the yearning between lovers in male and female world and was close to the personality in the society. Shuxing Fu expanded the space and remedied the defect in northern description.