安徽80后大学生体育价值观及影响因素的调查

Sports Values and Factors in Sporting Activities:A Survey of College Students Born in the 1980s

大学体育在教育整体转轨的张力中表现出独特性,为了解有关80后大学生的体育意识、参加体育活动的内容及形式,所表现出来的新特征,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,对安徽省1 000名80后在校大学生的体育观念与影响体育活动的因素进行了调查与分析。研究表明:80后大学生对体育运动持有的专一性倾向,是基于他们对运动背后的文化性背景、竞争性生活的浓厚的感情基础和价值认同;部分80后大学生在体育意识上对体育作用于健康的认识存有盲点;80后大学生对体育课的满意度,恰恰是建立在重传统轻创造的学习意识中、习惯于重管理轻教育的教学组织形式中,这在一定程度上制约了他们创造能力及其潜质的发展。

College physical education experiences a change of higher education management system; college students born in the 1980s are impacted by their sports values, sports consciousness and the content and mode of sports activities. This paper analyses the sports consciousness and factors in athletic activities of 1,000 university students in Anhui province through literature, data, questionnaire, logical analysis and frequency statistics. This research shows that college students＇＂ single - orientation＂ to sports is based on their identification with emotions, values of sports culture and competition in life; some of the students do not recognize health benefits from sporting activities. The level of students＇satisfaction with physical education is determined by the learning consciousness of valuing tradition more than creativity, and by the teaching form of valuing management and belittling education, which, to some degree, restricts the students creative ability and potential.