摘要
通过对20世纪50~70年代初中国对外战略的历史考察,可以发现中国对日邦交正常化战略发挥了关键作用。中国政府在防止日本军国主义复活原则的基础上,首倡"以民促官"及"官民并举"的基本方针,提出正确对待历史问题并放弃战争赔偿,并采取"先美后日、以美促日"的外交战略于1972年实现了中日邦交正常化,取得了继中美发表《上海公报》后的又一外交胜利。虽然中国对日邦交正常化战略在实施过程中历经曲折,但它兼具现实性和灵活性,体现了以"和谐"为核心的政治文化,在中国外交史上占有重要地位。
A historical investigation of China's foreign strategy from the 1950s to the early 1970s shows that its strategy for normalization of diplomatic relations with Japan played a key role. On the basis of the principle of preventing the revival of Japanese militarism the Chinese government initiated the basic policies of'promote official exchanges with people-to-people exchanges'and simultaneous development of'official and unofficial exchanges',proposed to adopt a correct attitude towards problems left over from history and gave up the demand for war reparations.Meanwhile, China employed the diplomatic strategy to normalize relations with the US first and then use the normal Sino-American relations to promote the normalization of diplomatic relations with Japan.In 1972 a joint statement between the governments of China and Japan declared the normalization of relations between the two countries,another diplomatic victory for China in the wake of Shanghai Communique.Although there were turns and twists in its implementation this strategy was practical and flexible and embodied the political culture with harmony at the core,thus holding an important place in the Chinese diplomatic history.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期78-84,共7页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
中国
日本
邦交正常化
战略
China
Japan
normalization of diplomatic relations
strategy