邓小平对恢复高考的特殊贡献

Deng Xiaoping's Special Contribution to the Restoration of University Entrance Examination

恢复高考是教育战线拨乱反正的一个重要突破,是中国高等教育发展史上的一个里程碑,对国家、社会和个人的发展都产生了深远的影响。在恢复高考这一决策过程中邓小平起了关键作用。他吸取了"文化大革命"时期高等教育的教训,号召要完整准确地理解毛泽东思想的科学体系,领导指导思想和教育战线上的拨乱反正,为恢复高考扫清了思想障碍;推动党和政府做出恢复高考的战略决策,实现了中国高等教育史上的一次重要转折;领导整顿教学秩序,为创造良好的高等教育环境做出了重要贡献。

Restoration of university entrance examination was an important breakthrough in the efforts to bring order out of chaos in the educational front and a milestone in the higher education development in China.It produced a profound influence over the state,the society and the individuals.Deng Xiaoping played a key role in the policy decision to restore university entrance examination.Having learned the lessons in higher education during the'Cultural Revolution'he proposed to have a complete and accurate understanding of the system of Mao Zedong thought and set things right in the guiding principles and in the educational front,thus clearing away obstacles in the way of restoration of university entrance examination.He encouraged the Party and government to make a strategic decision on restoring the university entrance examination,which brought about an important turn in the Chinese history of higher education.He also led the campaign to rectify order in the universities and colleges and made an important contribution to the creation of favorable high education environment.