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未足月胎膜早破治疗的研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 未足月胎膜早破的处理方法包括期待疗法与终止妊娠。期待疗法中目前传统的预防感染、抑制宫缩、促胎肺成熟三大联合措施在未足月胎膜早破治疗中占主导地位,但疗效不佳。羊膜腔灌注虽有较好的疗效,但因其属介入性操作,有导致羊膜腔感染的风险,临床应用甚少。新兴起的羊膜腔封闭疗法是用特殊材料经腹或宫颈封闭胎膜破口治疗未足月胎膜早破的根本方法。该法使羊膜腔重新处于封闭状态,降低母婴感染病率,减少由于羊水过少而导致的胎儿畸形与发育迟缓,具有较好的研究潜能。但此方法目前尚不成熟,封闭途径及封闭材料的选择尚无统一定论,安全性和有效性有待进一步研究,期望成为其他疗法的替代疗法。
作者 李丽 崔世红
出处 《国外医学(妇产科学分册)》 2007年第6期377-380,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Obstet Gynecol Fascicle)
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