企业集团引发的反垄断难题

The Difficult Antitrust Problems Arisen from Business Group

本文从企业集团的界定、性质和域外管辖权三个角度提出了其所引发的反垄断难题。本文的主要观点是企业集团作为一种企业间组织,兼有"企业性"与"市场性"二重属性;企业集团的"二重性"是导致企业集团垄断行为隐蔽性和复杂性的根本原因;处理企业集团的反垄断问题需要准确判断企业集团行为属性。本文通过案例研究,分析了美国和欧盟处理企业集团反垄断难题时的一些典型做法;提出了处理企业集团反垄断难题的基本原则。

The difficult antitrust problems from the definition, nature, and the extraterritoriality of business group are proposed in this paper. The main point of views include the business group is an inter-firm organization form; it has dual natures, which are firm nature and market nature. The dual natures result in the concealed and complex activities. It needs judge the nature of business group＇s activities exactly dealing with the antitrust problems, some typical practices of antitrust cases in American and EU are analysis, and some fundamental principles to deal with the difficult antitrust problems of business group are argued.