论近代法国民族主义运动的蜕变——从“左翼”民族主义到“右翼”民族主义

On the Evolution of Nationalist Movement in Modern France——From the "Leftwing" Nationalism to the "Rightwing" Nationalism

西方学者普遍认为,近代法国民族主义在19世纪后半叶经历了一次"右转弯",即从"左翼"民族主义向"右翼"民族主义过渡。事实上,这种过渡不在于"左翼"民族主义的急流勇退和"右翼"民族主义的狂飙突进,而在于"左"、"右"两翼先后垄断民族主义话语。在这一蜕变过程中,"左"、"右"两翼都保留了各自的民族主义传统,并于第一次世界大战前夕实现了"神圣联合"。

Western scholars generally believe that Modern French nationalism has experienced a “right curve”, that is, an evolution from the Leftwing nationalism to the Rightwing nationalism in the second part of 19th century. In fact, the evolution doesn＇t mean the regress of the former and the progress of the latter. On the contrary, it means that the two of them monopoly the voice of nationalism in secession. nationalist tradition in such an evolution and reach the “sacred union” They reserve their at the eve of WWI.