孟浩然诗“冲淡中有壮逸之气”探微──以诗人情怀为核心

On the Heroic and Generous in Simple and Tasteful Writing of Meng Haoran's Poetry

就诗人情怀而言,孟浩然"壮逸"诗的典范不是《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》,而是《自洛之越》《寻天台山》。他的《采樵作》《万山潭》《九日于龙沙寄刘大?虚》,表现了淡泊自足而又豪迈潇洒的情怀,既冲淡又壮逸,无论在他自己的诗歌中,还是在盛唐诗坛,亦或是在山水田园诗的发展史上,都有鲜明的特色和不容忽视的价值。这些诗表现了孟浩然独特的超越体验,在庄玄和佛禅之外别开新境,使山水田园诗人笔下较为暗淡的人生归宿问题具备了敞亮的色彩。

In term of poet＇ s mind, the model of Meng Haoran＇ s heroic and generous poems is not Overlooking the Dongting lake and Dedicsting a Poem to Prime Minister Zhang, but From Luo to Yue and Looking for the Tiantai Mountain. His poems like Gathering Firewood, Wanshan Pond and so on expressed his heroic and unrestrained spirit. His poems with particular and important value expressed his simple but heroic and generous mind in his one poetry and in the Dan Dynasty＇s poetry or in the history of pastoral poetry. These poems also expressed his special experience of detached attitude, opened a new world beyond Buddhism and Zhuangzi＇ s theory and brought out some bright color for the gloomy life under the description of idyll.