论诗人思想研究兼评蒲度戎的《生命树上凤凰巢——叶芝诗歌象征美学研究》

On Studying a Poet's Mind: A Review of The Phoenix' Nest upon the Tree of Life: W. B. Yeats's Aesthetics of Symbols in Poetry

注重对诗人思想的研究可以更好地理解诗歌并检验诗歌的效用与功能。诗人生平及思想的发展轨迹会对作品的产生起到重要的建构作用。叶芝在其独特的象征主义诗学思想指导下进行创作。魔幻诗学和智性诗学是其象征主义诗歌理论的核心组成部分。叶芝的魔幻智性诗篇体现了在魔幻这一整体构架下诗歌引导读者发现和享受解读诗歌智性美时所感受到的令人愉悦的诗歌效用。

The study of poetry should focus on the poet＇ s mind, mastering the mind of a poet can better understand his poems and prove the function and effect of those poems. A poet＇ s development of life experience and mind plays an important constructional role in creating works. W. B. Yeats＇ s creating of poetry was guided by his unique symbolist critical principles. Magical poetics and intellectual poetics were essential parts of his symbolist poetics. Yeats, whose magical and intellectual poetry demonstrates the very effect of pleasure from readers who find out and appreciate the intellectual beauty within the magical framework.