神经接口技术研究进展

Progress in the Research of Neural Interface Technology

神经接口研究是涉及神经生理学、计算科学、微电子技术等学科的交叉科学,在康复工程等领域具有重要研究价值,近年来发展迅猛。本文介绍神经接口系统的概念和研究意义,阐述了输入型(如人工耳蜗、视觉神经假体、触觉刺激器及深部脑刺激器等)与输出型两类神经接口系统应用,介绍了相关的动物实验,并讨论了神经接口技术的发展现状及发展趋势。

Neural interface technology researches, which constitute the intercross science relating to neurophysiology, computational science, microelectronic technology and so on, are of important value in rehabilitation engineering. In this paper, the concept and significance of neural interface were introduced. The applications and methods of different kinds of neural interface system were expounded. Related animal experiments were citated. The recent studies and trends in neural interface technology were also discussed.