动态测验的发展及应用

Development and application of dynamic testing

目的:动态测验是评估人类能力的一种新的测量方法。综合分析动态测验的理论和发展,并对动态测验的实证研究进行重点介绍,以期对国内动态测验的实证研究有所帮助。方法:通过Proquest数据库检索2000-01/2006-05、关键词为"动态测验"及"动态评估"的外文文献。同时,通过中国期刊网全文数据库检索1996-01/2006-05同样关键词的相关中文文献。根据检索的文献论述动态测验的相关知识,讨论动态测验的发展,并按领域对动态测验的实证研究进行综述。结果:动态测验逐渐被应用于神经心理学、精神病理学、教育等方面,并被证实为较好的测量方法。但在国内,动态测验的实证研究少之又少。结论:动态测验是对传统测验的一个必要的有益的补充,随着动态测验理论和实证研究的不断深入,动态测验必将会发展成为很有潜力的测量工具。

AIM： Dynamic testing is a new method of assessing cognitive ability. This paper summarized the theory and development of dynamic testing and reviewed the related research and literature about dynamic testing, in the help of promoting the development of domestic dynamic testing. METHODS： A computer-based online search of Proquest database was undertaken to identify related articles published in English from January 2000 to May 2006 with the keywords of ＂Dynamic testing＂ and ＂Dynamic assessment＂. Meanwhile, we searched China National Knowledge Infrastructure for Chinese articles published from January 1996 to May 2006 with the same keywords in Chinese. Based on these articles, the related knowledge about dynamic assessment was expounded, followed by the discussion on the development of dynamic testing and review on the present experimental researches by research field. RESULTS： Dynamic testing is gradually applied in neuropsychology, psychopathology, and education, and has been proved to be a better method to evaluate cognitive abilities. However, there are very few empirical researches about dynamic testing in our country. CONCLUSION： Dynamic testing is a helpful supplement to traditional static test. With the development of theoretical and empirical research, dynamic testing will ultimately become a valuable resource to the psychological profession and to the world.