离婚后扶养制度的性质探析与检讨

Analysis and Legislative Prospects of the Spousal Support

离婚后扶养制度是各国离婚立法中的一项常见制度,如果从权利救济的角度对该项制度的性质加以分析,可以认为离婚后扶养的提供实际上构成了对离婚配偶中弱势一方生存权或发展权的救济。基于这一认识并以对我国现有离婚经济帮助制度的改进为基础也就可以对我国离婚后扶养制度的建构展开更为具体化的探讨,并从立法角度提出相应建议。

The system of the spousal support is one of the common systems in foreign divorce law. If we try to analyze the system＇s character from the angle of right relief, we can find that the operation of this system should be deemed to the relief of the right of existence or the right of development. Based on this understanding and take the improvement of our country＇s existing relative system as the foundation, we can discuss the construction of the system of the spousal support of our country concretely and put forward the corresponding proposals from the legislation angle.