基于多智能体系统的分布式数字农业管理平台构建

The construction of the distributed Digital Agriculture Administrative Platform based on the Multi-Agent System

在探讨数字农业发展现状和趋势的基础上,引入了智能体(Agent)技术,阐述了Agent和多智能体系统(Multi-Agent System,MAS)的概念和原型,为解决分布式农业管理系统提供了有效的方法;同时,提出了基于MAS的数字农业管理平台框架,该框架通过智能体之间的协同达到整体优化管理的目的,不设管理中心,将传统的集中式管理转变为分布式管理,为多智能体技术应用与数字农业开辟了一条切实可行的解决方案.目前,基于此方案建设的平台试运行稳定,系统达到了设计目标.

On the basis of discussing the development actuality and trend of the digital agriculture, this paper introduces Agent technology and expounds the notion and archetype of Agent and Multi-Agent System （MAS）, which offers an effective way to settle the distributed agricultural administrative system; at the same time, it proposes a framework based on the MAS digital agricultural administrative platform. This framework reaches the aim of optimized management by the cooperation of the Agents, which changes the traditional centralized management into distributed management without setting up an management center, and provides a practical scheme for the Multi-Agent technology application and digital agriculture. At present, since the platform based on this scheme is steadily running, the system achieve to its goal of design.