运动训练过程监控基本理论体系的构建

Establishment of basic theory system of sports training process monitoring

采用文献法、调查法、比较分析法和数理统计法,从运动训练过程监控的概念、内涵与外延、分类及主要特征入手,阐述运动训练过程监控的本质与规律。分析认为,训练过程监控内容系统主要包括竞技能力发展状况监控、运动员承受训练负荷状况监控、运动员训练与比赛期日常身体机能状态和心理状态监控、身心健康状况监控、营养状况监控子系统等5大子系统;运动训练过程监控主要具有全程性与全面性统一、共性与个性统一、定性评价与定量评价统一、静态性与动态性统一的特点。

Adopting the methods of literature study, investigation, comparative research and mathematical statistics, and focusing on the concept, content, extension, classification and main features of the sports training process monitoring, the essence and regularity of the sports training process monitoring were studied. According to the analysis, sports process monitoring mainly includes five subsystems as following, competitive ability development status subsystem, endurance status of training load subsystem, training and daily physical and psychological condition status subsystem, physical and mental health status subsystem and nutrition status subsystem. The features of the sports process monitoring is the integration of the whole process and the compreshensiveness, of the commonness and individuality, of qualitative evaluation to quantitative evaluation, of static and dynamic features etc.