真实文本中副词“都”的语义识别策略与话语理解

Semantic Recognition Tactics of the Adverb “dōu” and Its Discourse Understanding in Real Text

副词的语义归纳和语义识别关系密切,但两种研究的方法和目的不同。多功能副词的语义识别需要充分利用文本中的语音因素、句法结构因素、相关词语的语义特征以及语用推理等百科知识。现代汉语副词“都”具有总括范围和强调极性两种基本功能,这两种功能在真实文本中的实现有相应的文本因素表现。准确识别副词“都”的功能对于正确理解话语的意义具有重要影响。

The semantic summary and the semantic recognition of adverbs are closely related to each other in spite of their difference in research methods and purposes. The semantic recognition of multi-functional adverbs requires sufficient use of the phonetic factors, syntactic structures, semantic features of the co-occurring words, and the pragmatic inference within the text. The adverb ＂dou＂ in modem Chinese has two basic functions-summing up and emphasizing polarity, which, in real text, witness some corresponding textual factors. Their precise recognition may have great positive effect on discourse understanding.