29名台风伤害住院患者定性研究

Qualitative Survey of 29 Inpatients with Typhoon-related Injuries

目的了解台风伤害特征,为开展台风伤害预防控制提供依据。方法对29名台风伤害住院患者进行半结构式个人深入访谈。结果台风伤害住院患者平均年龄53岁,60岁及以上者占44.83%;获得台风信息的主要途径为电视和入户通知;台风伤害的主要类型为硬物压伤和钝器伤、切割伤和跌伤;最常见的伤害部位为四肢,最常见伤害为骨折。直接伤害患者中80.0%未转移或临时转移。结论台风伤害有其特定类型,并存在一定的特征和规律。应根据其特点采取有针对性预防控制措施,减少由台风所致伤害的发生。

Objective To explore the characteristics of typhoon-related injuries and to provide evidence for typhoon-related injury interventions. Methods 29 inpatients with typhoon-related injuries were selected to have a semi-structured in-depth interviews. Results The median age of participants with typhoon-related injuries was 53 years and 44.83% of the inpatients were 60 yeats and older. The main approaches to obtain the information of typhoon were watching television and in-home informing. The main mechanisms of typhoon-related injuries were hit/snick/crush, cutting and falls. The most injured body region was extremity, and the most common injury was fracture. 80% of the direct-injured inpatients were not transferred or were injured during temporary transfer. Conclusion Typhoon-related injury has its specific characteristics and mechanisms, which should be based on when we carried out the interventions.