湖南传统村落的防御性特征

Defensive Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Hunan Province

防御性在中国传统村落的规划和建设中具有很高的研究价值。通过分析湖南传统村落在选址、空间形态、防火和建筑装饰等方面的防御性特征,指出传统村落的物质防御和精神防卫等防御理念具有明显的先进性与科学性。两个方面共同作用,所营造的传统村落的安全居住环境,是中国传统文化因素中的心理安全防御意识在具体环境中的物化体现,是中国传统哲学观念和生态环境观念的有机统一,指出传统村落的防御性在当今和谐社会宜居社区的规划和建设中的借鉴意义。

Defensibility is of great value in the research of the plan and construction of Chinese traditional villages. Through the defensive characteristic analysis of Hunan province traditional villages in location selection, space pattern, fire prevention and architecture decoration, it is pointed out that the defensive concept of material defense and psychic defense in traditional villages is obviously advanced and scientific. The living surrounding set by the combination of the two kinds of concept is not only materially the embodiment of psychological defense consciousness of Chinese traditional culture in concrete environment, but also the organic unification of Chinese traditional philosophy concept with Chinese traditional ecological environment concept. These defensive characteristics can be used as references in the plan and construction of modem harmonious community.