孝文帝迁洛后留驻平城鲜卑人的历史命运

Historical Fate of Xianbei People Stationed in Pingchen after Capital Moving to Luoyang City

北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之后,留驻平城地区的鲜卑人的汉化过程经历了一个曲折的过程,其中经历了两次大规模的反抗斗争。第一次是以废太子拓跋恂和一批元老重臣的反对南迁的斗争,其结果是使留驻平城地区的鲜卑人的汉化过程停滞不前,甚至出现了倒退。第二次是六镇起义和河比、山东等地的起义,参与这次大起义的鲜卑人在起义失败后经过辗转迁徙,最终也融合于汉民族之中,但这一融合过程是与随孝文帝南迁洛阳的鲜卑人与汉民族的融合过程不同的。

After Emperor Xiaowen in Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang City, some Xianbei people, who were stationed in Ping City, had experienced a flexural sinicization, in which they had gone through two massive struggles. The first, in which Xun Toba, the ex-crown- prince, and a group of senior officers strongly opposed to the south-moving, resulted in the sinicization at a standstill, and even in a backslide. The second was the revolts in Six Towns, Hebei, Shandong, and one of Zheng Long＇s. After their defeat, Xianbei people, who had participated in the revolts, migrated to the south, finally fused in Han nation, but this fusion was different to Emperor Xiaowen＇s.