异议股东股份收买请求权制度研究

Research on the Appraisal Right of Dissenters

异议股东股份收买请求权与公司表决机制的演变密切相关,与"资本多数决"原则相伴而生。该制度的功能在于保护少数股东的利益,其合理性在于保证公平的基础上,完成公司资源的合理配置,提升公司运营的效率,最终实现公平与效率价值的平衡。本文将以异议股东股份收买请求权的理论渊源以及基本的制度构成要素为基础,比较、分析国外对该制度的规定,探究该制度在我国的适用,并指出我国公司法对该制度规定的不足,从而提出完善的建议。

The appraisal fight of dissenters has a close relationship with the change of the company vote system. It follows the majority rule principle. Its function is to protect the benefit of minority shareholders. Its rationality is, on the basis of justice, completing the rational match of resource, improving the company＇ s efficiency, and realizing the balance of justice and efficiency at last. Based on the theoretical origin and the basic component elements of such rights, this article compares and analyzes the foreign systems, probes into the application of this system in China, points out the deficiency of the related provisions of new company law and suggests the corresponding perfecting measures.