试论近代中国银行组织制度的主要内容及特点

On the Main Content of Organization System of the Modern Bank in China

19世纪末,随着西方金融理论的传播、中国民族工业的发展,中国的金融业开始了现代化的进程,出现了资本主义性质的现代银行,创建了以股份公司制为框架的银行组织制度。因受国情的影响,中国银行的组织制度呈现出与西方不同的发展道路,具有独特的内容与特征。这种组织制度,对新中国银行体系产生了重大影响。

At the end of 19th century, along with the dissemination of the western finance theory, development of the Chinese nationality industry and economics, China＇ s finance industry started its modernized advancement, modern banks with capitalism nature appeared, the organization system of joint - stock company system was foun- ded. Because of the influence of the national condition, Bank of China＇ s organization system is presented with different development path from the West, which has the unique content and the characteristic. The organization system has provided in the system safeguard for the modern banking industry＇ s development, promoted the development of the national capital principle, and has had the profound influence to the bank system of new China.