两大法系陪审制度比较研究

Comparison Research on Jury System of the Two Western Legal Systems

西方国家的陪审制度有两种运作模式,一种是英美法系的陪审团制,另一种是大陆法系的参审制。这两种陪审制度的主旨都在于吸收普通民众参与诉讼,从而将"民间智慧"和"大众理性"引入司法领域,但是,在具体的制度设计上,二者之间则存在着明显的差异。这些差异的形成,与两大法系各自的司法制度和法律文化传统密切相关。

In western countries,the jury system has two kinds of operating pattern,of which one is the jury collective of UK-US legal systems,the other is the jury join-in of EU mainland legal systems.Their purpose is to allow the goneral pubilc into legal action,and lead ＂popular wisdom＂ and ＂masses reason＂ into judiciary field.But there are also obvious differences,being related to their own judicial systems and legal cultural tradition,in concrete designation between these two systems.