影响陕西省城市化进程的若干因素分析

An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Process of Urbanization in Shaanxi Province

影响城市化进程的主要因素包括经济发展水平、工业化和服务业。本文通过分析发现,陕西省城市化水平与人均GDP有明显的正相关关系;城市化前期的主要拉动力量是工业化,而城市化中后期主要依靠服务业发展;但与陕西省城市化相关性更大的是服务业的就业人口比重。因此,提高城市化进程需要大力发展服务业,以增加服务业就业人口。

The main factors affecting the process of urbanization include the level of economic development, industrialization and service industry. Through an empirical analysis of the correlation between the main factors and urbanization in Shaanxi Province, this paper finds that there is a clear positive correlation between the per capita GDP and urbanization; the main engines driving of early urbanization is the industrialization ; but the urbanization of the mid - and - late rely mainly on the development of the service industry. The greater relevance between urbanization is the employment population ratio of service industry in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, the service industry will have to be developed to increase service employment to improve the process of urbanization.