魏晋更替中的社会批判研究

A Research of Social Criticism in Turning from Wei Dynasty to Jin Dynasty

自公元249年,司马懿施计诛灭曹爽及其党羽之后,曹魏大权落入司马氏家族手中,到公元265年,司马懿之孙司马炎代魏建晋,这段时期国家与社会都处于巨大的转型中,社会制度和社会结构发生了重大变化。任何一个新朝代都是建立在对前朝的社会制度进行批判吸收和重构的基础上,构成了这个时期丰富的社会批判思想。

Chinese society underwent tremendous transformation from A. D. 249, when the ruling power of Cao Wei fell into the hand of Si Mashi after Si Mayi intrigued to exterminate Cao Shuang and his partisans, to A. D. 265, when Si Mayan, grandchild of Si Mayi＇s built Western Jin Dynasty replacing Wei Dynasty. During this period, great im- pacts took place in social system and structure. It＇s believed any new power is established on the basis of criticizing and reconstructing the old one, therefore, there appeared large amount of thought of social criticism in the period.