浅论宋代陶瓷造型

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF CERAMIC FORMS OF SONG DYNASTY

陶瓷器首先是为实际生活需要而"造物"的产品,同时又是按着审美规律寻求"造型"的艺术创造。每个时代的陶瓷造型都会有所不同。宋代是瓷的时代,此时陶瓷造型追求一种质朴静润,自然天成,趣味高雅的意境,其轮廓线条流畅,造型端庄,法度严谨,做工精细,优美的形象体现着宋人典雅朴素的气质风度和追求的美学境界。本文试图从宋代当时社会政治生活和生产、制瓷工艺的发展、审美观等几方面对宋代陶瓷造型的影响进行了初步的研究。

Ceramics is first of all the product from the nature to satisfy the needs of daily life, but it＇s also the creation of art, with its form obtained in accordance with the aesthetic pursuit. Different dynasties are featured by ceramics of different forms. Song Dynasty has been known as the time of porcelain. During this period, the ceramic form is characterized by natural simplicity, usually molded in a light, strong and well-curved shape. The form of delicate grace embodies the preference of people in Song Dynasty for simplification and naturalness. This paper observes how the politics, lifestyle, industry production, ceramic crafts and aesthetics of Song Dynasty influence ceramic forms of that period.