基于比较优势的水产品贸易结构分析

Structural Analysis of Aquatic Products Trade: Based on the Comparative Advantages

近年来,我国水产品出口贸易不断扩大,贸易结构也发生了一些相应的变化。本文结合资源禀赋条件和竞争力指数反映的水产品生产优势与出口能力的拟合度,实证分析了水产品的商品结构、方式结构和区域结构的特征及动态变化。研究显示,水产品的资源禀赋条件比较好,但竞争力趋于缓慢下降;出口贸易存在产品比较单一、深加工不够、出口区域过度集中等问题,必须要采取措施优化水产品贸易结构。

Combined with the natural resources conditions and competitiveness index which can reflects the fitting degree of aquatic production advantage and export capacity, this paper empirical analyzes the characteristics and its dynamic change in commodity structure, modalities structure, regional structure of Aquatic products. The studies show that the endowment conditions of aquatic resources are relatively good, but it tends to slow down in competitiveness; Export trade has the some issues such as products relatively simple, insufficient in deep processing of the products, the excessive concentration of exports regional and so on, we must take measures to optimize the trade structure of aquatic products.