中国黄连木研究综述

Literature Review of Researches on Pistacia chinensis Bunge

中国黄连木在我国分布广泛,是一种优良的绿化、用材、观赏、药用和油料树种。在系统收集中国黄连木研究文献的基础上,总结了中国黄连木的自然分布、形态与解剖特征、生物学和生长特性、森林生态、植物生理等基础研究和播种育苗、扦插与嫁接、造林、病虫害防治等人工栽培技术以及黄连木籽油、黄连木倍子及其它功能物质等方面的研究进展,探讨了中国黄连木资源培育与开发利用的前景。

Pistacia chinensis Bunge was widely distributed in China. It is a species of fine oil tree with greening, timber, ornamental and medicinal value. The researches on natural distribution, morphological and anatomy structure characteristics, biological and growth characteristics, forest ecology and plant physiology of P. chinensis were summarized, based on the literatures collected. Some manual cultivating techniques were introduced, for example, raising seedling by sowing, cutting and grafting, forestation, disease and insect pest control. The research progresses on seed oil and gallnut in P. chinensis were introduced. Foregrounds of cultivation, development and utilization of P. chinensis resource were discussed.